On which action of breaking fasting Qadha (make up) and Kaffara (compensation) are necessary?

• Eating, drinking or breaking the fast in any other manner e.g. smoking, etc.
• Applying SURMA (kohl) into the eye or rubbing oil on the head and then thinking that the fast is broken, to eat and drink intentionally.
• To drink any kind of medicine intentionally. (Note: INJECTION is permitted.)

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